工业机器人
类型：资讯
标题：Bionic robots developed and modeled after fish, spiders, and bats
参考译名：模仿鱼类、蜘蛛和蝙蝠的仿生机器人的开发
简介：Festo's BionicWheelBot is the bionic version of the flic-flac spider, which is found in the Sahara desert. Courtesy: FestoFesto's 2018 bionic menagerie from its Bionic Learning Network features a transforming spider that rolls or creeps, a robotic fish that autonomously maneuvers through acrylic water-filled tubing, and a semi-autonomous flying bat-like robot with more than a seven-foot (2.28-m) wing span and the ability to self-improve its flight path. The Bionic Learning Network is part of an ongoing research project to further engineering, manufacturing, and materials science based on the study of natural systems.
来源：Control Engineering 6.29
链接：
https://www.controleng.com/single-article/bionic-robots-developed-and-modeled-after-fish-spiders-and-bats/81972231287cda9c693161502ba67609.html
标题：Applying Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Robotics
参考译名：人工智能与机器学习在机器人技术中的应用
简介：Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to disrupt practically every industry imaginable, and industrial robotics is no different. The powerful combination of robotics and AI or machine learning is opening the door to entirely new automation possibilities. Currently, artificial intelligence and machine learning are being applied in limited ways and enhancing the capabilities of industrial robotic systems. We have yet to reach the full potential of robotics and machine learning, but current applications are promising.
来源：Robotic Industries Association 6.26
https://www.robotics.org/blog-article.cfm/Applying-Artificial-Intelligence-and-Machine-Learning-in-Robotics/103
标题：Collaborative Robots Offer New Automation Options
参考译名：协作机器人提供新的自动化选择
简介：For decades, robots have been a fixture in the industrial landscape, performing tasks that are tedious or arduous or unsafe for humans. Robots could function at a higher speed than humans and sustain it over an entire shift without getting tired or losing focus. The mass and speed of typical industrial robots presented significant risk to human operators, however. As a result, industrial robots were traditionally placed inside of fixed enclosures. A new type of robot makes it possible for humans to work closely and safely together with the robot without the need for safety barriers. Different levels of collaboration exist. At the most sophisticated, a collaborative robot is capable of collaborative operation, which means cooperation with a human being within a defined workspace. They tend to be built to handle lower forces and move more slowly to enable them to respond in a safe manner around human operators.
来源：Motion Control & Motor Association 6.25
https://www.motioncontrolonline.org/content-detail.cfm/Motion-Control-Technical-Features/Collaborative-Robots-Offer-New-Automation-Options/content_id/2615
类型：期刊
标题：Human-robot mutual adaptation in collaborative tasks: Models and experiments
参考译名：协作任务中的人机交互：模型和实验
简介：This paper introduces a computational formalism for mutual adaptation between a robot and a human in collaborative tasks. We propose the Bounded-Memory Adaptation Model, which is a probabilistic finite-state controller that captures human adaptive behaviors under a bounded-memory assumption. We integrate the Bounded-Memory Adaptation Model into a probabilistic decision process, enabling the robot to guide adaptable participants towards a better way of completing the task. Human subject experiments suggest that the proposed formalism improves the effectiveness of human-robot teams in collaborative tasks, when compared with one-way adaptations of the robot to the human, while maintaining the human’s trust in the robot.
来源：《International Journal of Robotics Research》, 2017 (3)
链接： http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22513
标题：Will Torrid Pace Continue for Robotics and Motion Control in 2018
参考译名：2018年机器人和运动控制将持续快速发展
简介：The robotics and motion-control markets experienced unprecedented growth in 2017. So what does the Association for Advancing Automation envision for 2018? The robotics and motion-control markets shattered records in 2017. According the Association for Advancing Automation (A3), both markets set new records for the first nine months of 2017. In the robots field, 27,294 robot orders were placed, equating to approximately $1.473 billion in North America alone. These figures represent a growth of 14% in units and 10% in comparison to the first nine months of 2016.
来源：【刊名】：Machine design 【ISSN】：0024-9114 【出版年】：2018 【卷】：90 【期】：1
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22527
高端制造、数字化制造
类型：研究报告
标题：Metamaterials Manufacturing Pathway to Industrial Competitiveness
参考译名：超材料制造：提高产业竞争力之路
摘要：Metamaterials are artifcially structured materials with the promise to remove performance constraints associated with conventional materials, redefning the boundaries of materials science and offering a wealth of new opportunities for innovation and economic growth.T he prospects are powerful. National security applications of metamaterials range from
enhanced stealth technology to improved military communication to higher-quality reconnaissance imaging to next-generation body armor. Health implications range from greatly improved medical imaging and research tools to superior injury protection products.
Metamaterials also have promising energy applications in transportation light-weighting, as well
as energy generation and storage technologies. By 2025, it is estimated that metamaterials manufacturing will be a multi-billion-dollar market. The United States has invested heavily in the potential of metamaterials, and U.S. experts and research facilities lead the world in publications, citations, and intellectual property related to this emerging feld. Realizing the true benefts of these emerging technologies—and return on federal investments—will require advancing metamaterials from prototypes to products manufactured at scale. Manufacturing of these materials at the volume and quality needed for practical applications requires process innovation and establishment of a strong supporting ecosystem. This report examines the challenges and opportunities facing metamaterials manufacturing and presents a set of actionable recommendations for realizing the promised impact.
来源：: MForesight - Alliance for Manufacturing Foresight，April 2018
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22530
标题：Simulation Software Ecosystems vs. Point Solutions
参考译名：仿真软件生态系统与单点解决方案
摘要：Simulation has become a more prevalent part of design. Engineers are performing designs more frequently and much earlier in the design process than in the past, and simulations are increasingly being performed by non-specialists using tools with more user-friendly interfaces.
来源：Digital Engneer July 1, 2018
链接：http://www.digitaleng.news/de/simulation-software-ecosystems-vs-point-solutions/
标题：Factories of the future and implications for automation
参考译名:未来工厂及其对自动化的影响
摘要：When we think of a factory we still tend to default to an image of a large building in which raw materials are transformed through a series of processes into finished products. That idea of a factory has not changed much since the first industrial revolution, even though our supply chains have become long and complex and production operations are spread over multiple sites. These days data is as much the lifeblood of factory operations as are the raw materials and manufacturers increasingly offer services as well as products. And, as we become ever more conscious of the impact manufacturing has on the environment and our natural resources, how we handle waste and re- use materials is a major preoccupation.
来源：IfM（the University of Cambridge’s Department of Engineering）
https://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/insights/automation/factories-of-the-future-and-implications-for-automation/
标题：Advanced Manufacturing under Shock
参考译名：冲击下的先进制造
摘要：Some recent trends and developments in advanced manufacturing of advanced materials from macro-to nanoscale subjected to shock loading, i.e. the up-to-date very important engineering area from industrial, research and academic points of view, with industrial applications to net-shape manufacturing, bioengineering, energy and safety, an outcome of the very extensive, over 40 years, work on this field performed by the author and his research international team, are briefly outlined.
来源：【期刊】：Materials Science Forum【ISSN】：0255-5476 【年-卷-期】：2018年915卷
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22539
标题：Bridging the Digital Transformation Divide with Advanced Manufacturing Analytics
参考译名：利用先进制造分析弥合数字化转型的鸿沟
摘要：Manufacturing Engineering: Machine monitoring and analytics have become more critical than ever in the digital manufacturing/Industry 4.0 era. What’s new with Sight Machine’s latest offerings?
来源：【ISSN】：0361-0853 【期刊】：Manufacturing Engineering 【年-卷-期】：2018年160卷1期
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22540
标题：WANTED: Hot Tech Skills in Metrology to Empower Advanced Manufacturing
参考译名：先进制造业发展需要计量学热门技术的支持
摘要：As technology has marched forward, advanced manufacturing organizations have wrestled with how to fill jobs with competent workers. The road toward the smart factory is paved with data-driven processes, automation and continuous improvement enabled by measurement, sensing, process control and next-generation communications. This new paradigm requires a labor force of skillful metrologists and manufacturing specialists. Fullerton College of Fullerton, CA, intends to be a player in preparing students for a dynamic future and jobs that harness manufacturing intelligence to optimize production operations.
来源：【ISSN】：0360-9936 【期刊】：Quality 【年-卷-期】：2018年57卷1期
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22541
工业4.0
类型：前沿资讯
标题：What Industry 4.0 Means for Manufacturers
参考译名：工业4.0将会给制造商带来什么
简介：Industry 4.0 is on the rise – and the support of manufacturers is a big part of the reason why. By 2020, the industrial manufacturing industry is forecasted to invest more than $175 billion in Industry 4.0 endeavors. The internet of things (IoT) in particular has piqued the interest of manufacturers. With a projected value of $438 million by 2021, manufacturing could soon be the largest market for IoT platforms.
来源：美国制造业网 2018年6月
https://www.manufacturing.net/news/2018/06/what-industry-40-means-manufacturers
标题：Clusters and Industry 4.0-do they fit together?
参考译名：集群和工业4.0——它们能否融合?
简介：Industry 4.0 heralds the profound transformation of business models by enabling the fusion of virtual and real worlds and the application of digitization, automatization and robotics in manufacturing. We review the basic premises of Industry 4.0 and map them against the clusters' features with the aim to establish the kind of relations between these two categories. By exploring the likely impact of clusters on Industry 4.0, our discussion revolves around the broader question of the role of regional ecosystems in industrial transformation. Clusters, thanks to the advantages such as knowledge base and mechanisms, agglomeration economies and externalities (labour pool and critical mass of firms) and favourable more stable, less uncertain environment of trust and cooperation, may facilitate the digital transformation, particularly its phasing-in and testing phases. Notwithstanding this potential, it should be stressed that not all clusters would be able to play such prominent role. Only these equipped with adequate knowledge base and providing some expertise in the field of IT solutions, robotics, automatics, and so on, i.e. the technologies crucial to Industry 4.0 seem predestined to contribute to the emergence of fully fledged industrial internet. Despite seemingly some inconsistency between these two categories, clusters can facilitate the business transformation towards Industry 4.0.
来源: 【刊名】：European Planning Studies 【ISSN】：0965-4313 【出版年】：2017 【卷】：25 【期】：9
全文链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=10962
标题：Why Industry 4.0 is an evolution, not a revolution
参考译名：为什么说工业4.0要循序渐进的推进，而非剧烈变革
简介：The phrase "Industry 4.0" has proliferated across trade, business and national press in recent years, and is largely hailed as the next industrial "revolution". However, in the UK Industry 4.0 hasn't been embraced as widely and as quickly in comparison to our European counterparts. Andrew Minturn, Business Development and Strategic Product Manager at Bosch Rexroth explores the barriers to implementation and offers practical advice on how best to approach Industry 4.0.
来源：【刊名】：Automation【ISSN】：1472-1244【出版年】：2018【期】：Jan.【起页】：S5【总页数】：1【分类号】：TP13
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22522
标题：June 2018 Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey
参考译名：2018年6月美国制造业展望
简介：Results from the June Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey suggest continued expansion of the region’s manufacturing sector. All the broad indicators remained positive, although the indicators for general activity and new orders fell notably. The firms continued to report higher prices for purchased inputs and their own manufactured goods. Expectations for the next six months continued to moderate but remain positive overall.
来源：美联储 2018年7月
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22518
微纳制造、生物制造、3D打印
类型：咨询报告
标题：增材制造六个设计要素——如何降低制造成本、提高效益
简介：3D打印技术能够通过降低模具成本，减少材料，减少装配，减少研发周期等优势来降低企业制造成本，提高生产效益。那么，是不是将原有的设计思维和对于制造成本的管控方式直接挪到3D打印这种增材制造方式中来就可以发挥出3D打印的优势了呢？ 面对3D打印技术，企业是紧盯3D打印对制造成本的影响，还是放眼全局？
来源：3D科学谷 2018-06-17
链接：http://www.sohu.com/a/236243489_465915
汽车工程
标题：Special report: The ASEAN auto industry
参考译名：东盟汽车工业研究
简介：Automotive World’s report on the light vehicle and commercial vehicle industries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is built around exclusive interviews with analysts and experts on the region’s car and truck markets. A disparate group of nations with widely varying political systems, demographics, geographies and economies, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations became more a more structured business entity with the creation at the end of 2015 of the of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and the soon to be formalised ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Comprised of Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam, the ten nation AEC boasts a market of US$3trn and over 640 million people. With sales of all vehicle types across the region totalling 3.3 million units in 2017, there is clearly room for considerable growth in the region’s new vehicle market, which will be fuelled by the region’s growing middle class and strengthening economies. This Automotive World special report is made up of interviews with and contributions by leading experts on the automotive industry in the ASEAN region.
来源：AW 2018年7月
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22526
标题：Is vehicle automation enough to prevent crashes? Role of traffic operations in automated driving environments for traffic safety
参考译名：汽车自动化足以防止汽车碰撞吗？在自动驾驶环境下，交通操作对安全性的重要性分析
简介：Automated driving systems (ADSs) are expected to prevent traffic accidents caused by driver carelessness on freeways. There is no doubt regarding this safety benefit if all vehicles in the transportation system were equipped with ADSs; however, it is implausible to expect that ADSs will reach 100% market penetration rate (MPR) in the near future. Therefore, the following question arises: 'Can ADSs, which consider only situations in the vicinity of an equipped vehicle, really contribute to a significant reduction in traffic accidents?' To address this issue, the interactions between equipped and unequipped vehicles must be investigated, which is the purpose of this study. This study evaluated traffic safety at different MPRs based on a proposed index to represent the overall rear-end crash risk of the traffic stream. Two approaches were evaluated for adjusting longitudinal vehicle maneuvers: vehicle safety-based maneuvering (VSM), which considers the crash risk of an equipped vehicle and its neighboring vehicles, and traffic safety-based maneuvering (TSM), which considers the overall crash risk in the traffic stream. TSM assumes that traffic operational agencies are able to monitor all the vehicles and to intervene in vehicle maneuvering. An optimization process, which attempts to obtain vehicle maneuvering control parameters to minimize the overall crash risk, is integrated into the proposed evaluation framework. The main purpose of employing the optimization process for vehicle maneuvering in this study is to identify opportunities to improve traffic safety through effective traffic management rather than developing a vehicle control algorithm that can be implemented in practice. The microscopic traffic simulator VISSIM was used to simulate the freeway traffic stream and to conduct systematic evaluations based on the proposed methodology. Both TSM and VSM achieved significant reductions in the potential for rear-end crashes. However, TSM obtained much greater reductions when the MPR was greater than 50%. This study should inspire transportation researchers and engineers to develop effective traffic operations strategies for automated driving environments.
来源：【刊名】：Accident Analysis and Prevention【ISSN】：0001-4575【出版年】：2017【卷】：104【期】：Jul.【起页】：115【止页】：124【总页数】：10【分类号】：X9
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22523
标题：A forging method for reducing process steps in the forming of automotive fasteners
参考译名：一种减少汽车紧固件成型步骤的锻造方法
简介：The automotive component manufacturing sector is experiencing fierce competitions. To enable improvements in production efficiency, the authors introduced single step injection forging as an alternative to conventional multisteps forging processes for manufacturing automobile fasteners, being enabled by a dedicated tool-design to achieve combined material-flows and hence, a complex component-form. To assist in this, a feasibility study was conducted, including comparisons of conventional multisteps forging with injection forging, through FE simulations, experimental validation of the injection forging process, as well as detailed examinations of the quality of the parts formed. The simulations were focused mainly on the forming of a wheel bolt. Axi-symmetric models were developed to analyse forging force and energy requirements, resulting forming-errors and tool stresses for each process. Injection forging tests were carried out in a factory environment with the aim of verifying the FE results and of confirming process and tool-design feasibility. Based on the results from these studies, the feasibility of replacing multisteps forging with injection forging was confirmed. It was established that injection forging may demand higher a forming force in its single step but it would consume less energy. Also, there is less chance of developing flow faults during injection forging, which is critical for the forming of the automotive fasteners. Nevertheless, due to the complex material-flow in injection forging and large die-deflections, a dedicated tool-design for compensating for forming-errors and for enhancing tool-life has to be enabled for the forging production applications.
来源：【刊名】：International Journal of Mechanical Sciences【ISSN】：0020-7403【出版年】：2018【卷】：137【起页】：1【止页】：14【总页数】：14【分类号】：TH111
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=22521