工业4.0及智能制造
类型：期刊
标题：The Fourth Industrial Revolution: An Introduction
参考译名： 第四次工业革命简介
简介：The income per capita grew in Western Europe at 0.12 per cent per year between the year 1000 and 1500. It means the income per capita in 1500 was only 82 per cent higher than what it was 500 years earlier. To give you a perspective of how slow the growth was, assuming the average Malaysia growth was 4.1 per cent, we have experienced the same increase in income per capita in less than 15 years (between 2002 and 2016) what Western Europe achieved in 500 years during the period. In terms of material progress, one year in Malaysia today would be equivalent to 33 years of income growth in Western Europe then. The growth rate was worse in Eastern Europe and Asia, growing at one-third the rate of growth of Western Europe.
来源：【刊名】：The Planter【ISSN】：0126-575X【出版年】：2018【卷】：94【期】：1102
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=24080
标题：BEYOND THE HYPE - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MANUFACTURING
参考译名： 抛开炒作之外----制造业中的人工智能
简介：Artificial intelligence (AI) seems to have travelled from sci-fi fantasy to board room hyperbole at warp speed, in no time at all. Whilst it's not surprising that a future working environment with fully autonomous thinking and acting robots is a topic that captures imaginations, trying to work out the relevance of AI to today's manufacturing environment is somewhat less clear. Here, we ask Erik Johnson, chief architect, Epicor Software, to help debunk some common myths around AI and put the hyperbole into some context for manufacturers trying to work out its relevance today. AI is already an over-hyped technology within business. Its important manufacturers understand what it isn't before coming to a decision about what it is and how it should be used in a manufacturing context. Predictive analytics and machine learning are often confused with AI and whilst they have similar capabilities, they don't work in the same way. Where predictive analytics uses historical data to predict the future, AI goes further, analysing more variables to provide more detailed conclusions.
来源：【机构】：Epicor Software【期刊】：Automation【年-卷-期】：2018年Jan.期
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=24078
标题：Advanced manufacturing systems: socialization characteristics and trends
参考译名：先进制造系统的社会化特征与趋势
简介：Since 1960s, with the development of societal and related technologies, many advanced manufacturing systems (AMSs) and modes have been put forward, and they have attracted the attention of a large number of researchers in manufacturing, information and management fields. However, existing studies are mainly focused on the specific theoretical research of each AMS, and the horizontal comparison of the difference and evolution of these AMSs are not significant. Furthermore, most of the existing studies try to realize concrete technical implementation, and discussions on the relationship among these AMSs and social factors are relatively rare. Therefore, this paper aims to address this issue, and a brief overview of the development process of AMSs is first presented. Next, a tri-view model is established to analyze the evolution and socialization characteristics of AMSs. It is found that the sharing of manufacturing resources and capabilities, the value creation carriers, the value measuring criteria, the composition of the value chain and enterprise collaboration, and the user participation in manufacturing are all moving towards socialization. It is essential that the evolution and development of AMSs should also adapt this trend towards socialization in order to achieve better sharing of limited resources and efficient adding of value.
来源：【刊名】：Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing【ISSN】：0956-5515【出版年】：2017【卷】：28【期】：5【起页】：1079【止页】：1094【总页数】：16【分类号】：TP27
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=11008
类型：会议
标题：Revolutionizing Technology Adoption for the Remanufacturing Industry
参考译名：再制造产业中的先进制造技术
简介：Remanufacturing serves as a key enabler for sustainable manufacturing, by closing the loop of material flow and increasing the efficiency of material usage. However, high labour intensity and inconsistency in remanufactured parts' quality remain vital issues to address in order to increase the remanufacturing uptake across different industry sectors. This paper presents the use of advanced manufacturing techniques for the development of remanufacturing applications. The on-going world-wide 4th Industrial revolution, related to the deployment of cyber-physical systems in industries, will be discussed in relation to its impact, opportunities and challenges for remanufacturing industries.
来源：【机构】：Advanced Remanufacturing and Technology Centre【会议】：CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering [届次]：24th【总页数】：5【ISBN】：9781510839908【会议录】：24th CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering: CIRP LCE 2017, Kamakura, Japan, 8-10 March 2017【年】：2017
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=15171
标题：CADMAN is enhanced for smart manufacturing
参考译名：CADMAN在智能制造中的应用
摘要：Banbury-based LVD Pullmax Ltd (www.lvdgroup.com) has released a new version of its CADMAN programming and shop management software. The v8.5 release includes enhancements for every CADMAN module, such as an improved dashboard for more-intuitive use; it also extends the software's integration capabilities to include the next generation of LVD's Touch-P punch-press control, as well as non-LVD cutting and punching equipment.
来源：【刊名】：Machinery Market【ISSN】：0024-9211【出版年】：2018【期】：TN.6114
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=24071
标题：Hybrid Production-System Control-Architecture for Smart Manufacturing
参考译名：智能制造综合生产系统的控制结构
摘要：Highly customized products with shorter life cycles characterize the market today: the smart manufacturing paradigm can answer these needs. In this latter production system context, the interaction between production resources (PRs) can be swiftly adapted to meet both the variety of customers' needs and the optimization goals. In the scientific literature, several architectural configurations have been devised so far to this aim, namely: hierarchical, heterarchical or hybrid. Whether the hierarchical and heterarchical architectures provide respectively low reactivity and a reduced vision of the optimization opportunities at production system level, the hybrid architectures can mitigate the limit of both the previous architectures. However, no hybrid architecture can ensure all PRs are aware of how orienting their behavior to achieve the optimization goal of the manufacturing system with a minimal computational effort. In this paper, a new "hybrid architecture" is proposed to meet this goal. At each order entry, this architecture allows the PRs to be dynamically grouped. Each group has a supervisor, i.e. the optimizer, that has the responsibility: (1) to monitor the tasks on all the resources, (2) to compute the optimal manufacturing parameters and (3) to provide the optimization results to the resources of the group. A software prototype was developed to test the new architecture design in a simulated flow-shop and in a simplified job shop production.
来源：【会议录名称】：On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2017 Workshops: Confederated International Workshops: EI2N, FBM, ICSP, Meta4eS, OTMA 2017 and ODBASE Posters 2017, Rhodes, Greece, October 23-28, 2017, Revised Selected Papers【年】：2018【ISBN】：9783319738048
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=24073
工业机器人
类型：资讯
标题：Embracing Robots in Manufacturing
参考译名：制造业拥抱机器人时代
简介：According to the World Robot Statistics, 74 robots per 10,000 employees is the world’s average robot density. The United States sits comfortably above this, at 189 robots per 10,000 employees. However, despite welcoming robotics to automotive production lines as early as the 1960s, the nation is still perceived as keeping automation at arm’s length.
来源：美国制造业网 2018年8月9日
链接：
https://www.manufacturing.net/article/2018/08/embracing-robots-manufacturing
标题：Robot Sensor Market to Hit $4.5bn by 2024: Global Market Insights, Inc.
参考译名：Global Market Insights预测：2024年全球机器人传感器市场将达45亿美元
简介：Global Market Insights, Inc. announces the launch of its latest report on robot sensor market featuring the key industry trends across the product, robot type, application, and regional landscape. The company forecasts the global robot sensor market share to surpass USD 4.5 billion by 2024.
来源：PR Newswire 8.7
链接：https://finance.yahoo.com/news/robot-sensor-market-hit-4-100000798.html
标题：New Robots for Aerospace Applications Launched
参考译名：新型航空航天应用机器人涌现
简介：As the technology is progressing, organizations have been trying to introduce automation in the manufacturing processes. The aerospace industry is no exception. The conservative attitude of the aerospace industry has been changed over the past few years and it has been openly accepting new robotic solutions to increase efficiency. The research and development activities have been carried out to implemented robotics in various applications such as paint removal, assembly, and quality. Robotics offer enhanced precision, more accuracy, and less time to carry out manufacturing operations. Robot manufacturers have been launching projects to develop next-generation automation that overcomes the shortcomings of current systems. According to the research firm Allied Market Research, the global aerospace robotics market is expected to reach $5.68 billion by 2022. Following are some of the recent advances that would be influential in achieving automation and precision in aerospace applications.
来源：ROBOTICS TOMORROW 8.10
https://www.roboticstomorrow.com/news/2018/08/10/new-robots-for-aerospace-applications-launched-automation--precision-within-grasp/12365/
标题：The Flourishing Landscape of Robot Standardization
参考译名：机器人标准化的蓬勃发展
简介：International standardization in robotics paves the way to the market for new robotic products, assists to overcome technical barriers in international commerce, and fosters market growth. While safety standards form the primary basis to establish specific types of robotic products in helping create new markets through reducing safety risks for users as well as reducing liability risks for manufacturers, other standards can help to dismantle trade barriers such as standards on terminology, coordinate systems, performance benchmarking and inter-operability based modular design. With the rapid rise of new robotic domains, standardization also had to shift gears. As the market for (shared space) robots constantly grows, the demand for standards in this area also constantly rises. Due to the large variety of robot designs and application domains, existing and newly developed standards usually do not cover all robots in general but are limited to certain environments and robot types. An important distinction for standards refers to industrial applications versus medical applications versus other (non-industrial, non-medical, non-military) applications. This article introduces the main robotics-related standardization activities at ISO/IEC.
来源：《IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine》 , 2018 , 25 (1) :8-15
https://www.standardsuniversity.org/e-magazine/december-2017/flourishing-landscape-robot-standardization/
标题：Concept for Automated Sorting Robotic Arm
参考译名：机器人手臂自动排序的概念
简介：Repetitive tasks and high accuracy have become the two contradictory needs of any industrial process. By introducing autonomous robotic applications, simple repetitive tasks can be accomplished keeping the demands of the accuracy and speed in mind. Nowadays in this fast growing industrial age every company needs speed in manufacturing to cope up with the customer’s requirements. The basic objective of our project is to develop a versatile and low cost robotic arm which can be utilized in any industry to eliminate this problem.
来源：《Procedia Manufacturing》Volume 20, 2018, Pages 400-405
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=24075
数字化制造
类型：咨询报告
标题：Increasing Role of Data Automation in a Metal Fabrication Enterprise
参考译名：提高数据自动化在金属加工企业中的作用
摘要：The Metal Fabrication industry in the U.S. is growing. As per a Transparency Market Research report, the global metal fabrication industry was valued at $16.82 billion in 2016 and is expected to reach $22.7 billion in 2025 at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.4%. Out of which, North America is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.8%. Also, metal fabricators have seemed to understand the need to increase their speed and to adopt new technology, as over 94% have increased software spending in the last year. In terms of adopting hi-tech machinery, the trend is similar with the sales of disk and solid-state fiber lasers increasing by 36% in 2017.
来源：Omega Cube
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=24070
标题：How digital manufacturing can escape ‘pilot purgatory’
参考译名：数字化制造如何避免永处“试点实验的炼狱”
摘要：Despite enthusiasm for digital manufacturing, few companies have realized its potential at scale, according to our new survey. Six success factors can help.The global race for innovation leadership in digital manufacturing1 is picking up pace: two-thirds of industrial companies worldwide say that digitizing the production value chain is one of their highest priorities (Exhibit 1). That’s according to our latest research in the area, which we explore in a new report, Digital manufacturing—escaping pilot purgatory.
来源：McKinsey
https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20functions/operations/our%20insights/how%20digital%20manufacturing%20can%20escape%20pilot%20purgatory/digital-manufacturing-escaping-pilot-purgatory.ashx
微纳制造、生物制造、3D打印
标题：The Additive Advantage: Metal 3D Printing and Light-Weighting
参考译名：金属3D打印与轻型材料
简介：Engineers everywhere have to deliver—and deliver again. Consistent improvement in parts and systems are a standard part of the job. Driving up fuel efficiency, while cutting operating costs and emissions in aviation, aerospace, automotive or motorsports—it’s the same challenge. And the answer is: lighter parts. But swapping heavy for light is just the first step in the marathon, to put real distance between you and the competition, you need innovation. A tried and tested, non-standard tool can give you the edge. Metal 3D printing, also known as direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), is that tool.
l In this eBook you will learn:
l How the DMLS process works.
l What applications are best suited for DMLS technology.
l How DMLS technology can help your team innovate faster.
来源：Engineering.com
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=24074
标题：US Tariffs May Raise 3D Printing Filament Prices
参考译名：美国关税可能会提高3D打印长丝价格
简介：A large portion of 3D printing supplies that come into the US are from China. This is especially true of PLA and ABS filament, which feature prominently in lists of imports. They are, after all, cheaper than the competition. However, this may be about to change with a new set of tariffs imposed by the current administration as part of their trade war with China. The 25% duty on imports on raw polymers and mono-filaments could affect the 3D printing industry in the long run.
While this round of tariffs has been bullish on many Chinese electronics and parts, they’ve also wedged in a lot of plastics. The statement from the trade office does not appear to mention 3D printing filaments directly, however once readers dig deeper they may notice that there are mentions of an increase in duties on plastic filaments of more than 1 mm excluding ethylene, vinyl chloride and acrylic polymers. This would mean that any 1.75 mm plastic filament outside of these will suffer (which is an extensive list).
来源：荷兰3D打印网 August 12, 2018
链接：https://3dprinting.com/news/us-tariffs-may-raise-3d-printing-filament-prices/
标题：Made In Space Developing Solar Array Printing on Small Satellites
参考译名：Made In Space公司开发用于小型卫星上的太阳能电池阵列打印
简介：Space is the harshest of all environments, offering few materials and limitations on power usage. While these intense factors still serve as major hurdles, 3D printing is helping mitigate them. In terms of power solutions, Made In Space is developing a method for solar array printing on the field in outer space. Their Archinaut program could have major implications for how satellites build and repair their power sources while in outer orbit.
Made in Space designed the Archinaut Power Kit for small satellites of about 330-lb. to 660-lb. (150 to 300 kilograms). As a result, these smaller vessels could potentially take on the duties of much larger satelites and stay in orbit for way longer. The kit launches into space on-board the craft and use on-board raw materials to make the solar array with the aid of astronauts on Earth using robotic manipulators.
来源：荷兰3D打印网 August 9, 2018
https://3dprinting.com/news/made-in-space-developing-solar-array-printing-on-small-satellites/
综合情报
标题：BMW Summer School 2018: Focus on “intelligent cars on digital roads”
参考译名：宝马2018夏季学校：在数字化道路上聚焦“智能汽车”
简介：During the interdisciplinary programme of the BMW Summer School 2018, 34 international PhD students, research peers and industry experts shared their visions and discussed current advances and challenges in the field of Emotion-Aware Vehicle Assistants (EVA).
来源：AW 2018年8月10日
https://www.automotiveworld.com/news-releases/bmw-summer-school-2018-focus-on-intelligent-cars-on-digital-roads/
标题：Survey Says Industry Cultural Resistance is Biggest Enemy of Automation
参考译名：一项调查认为产业文化抵制是自动化的最大敌人--人工智能的未来：将重塑企业的机遇、趋势和挑战
摘要：While customers perceive that artificial intelligence (AI) will allow brands to deliver what they want when they want it, there remains a widespread lack of understanding among enterprises of the potential benefits for AI to solve real-world business problems. The biggest corporate challenge to implementing an intelligent business strategy is cultural resistance (49%), according to a new research report, "AI2020: The Global State of Intelligent Enterprise" by IQPC's Intelligent Automation Network.
来源：QPC | Jul 30, 2018
https://www.newequipment.com/research-and-development/survey-says-industry-cultural-resistance-biggest-enemy-automation
标题：Inside Ireland's Lean, Green Forklift Plant
参考译名：爱尔兰的精益绿色叉车厂
摘要：The verdant Irish countryside between Dublin and Belfast hides a brand new forklift factory expertly crafted to double production with lean operations and a mastery over efficient use of space.In April, I journeyed to Ireland to cover the opening of Combilift's new 500,000-ft2 manufacturing facility, where they design and produce mass-customized material handling equipment. I wasn't familiar with the company until an invite hit my inbox, but the tour revealed this to be a true gem of lean manufacturing hidden here in the Emerald Isle's northern foothills. From its green initiatives to its efficient use of space and laser focus on R&D, this plant highlights how to stay modern without the use of robots or IIoT.
来源：Industry Week Jul 20, 2018
https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/inside-irelands-lean-green-forklift-plant
标题：There Are New Markets for Industrial IoT Data
参考译名：工业物联网数据的新市场
简介：The availability of industrial IoT (IIoT) data is creating new ways for industrial organizations to collaborate and to innovate. In effect, data functions as a new kind of lubricant for industrial processes. However, that is not its only use. Everyday activities show that Internet data has a non-trivial economic value and has gained currency as a tradeable asset. Industrial organizations should anticipate that the same will be true of IIoT data.
来源：《IIC Journal of Innovation》2018.6
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=24076