工业4.0及智能制造
类型：咨询报告
标题：Smarter, greener, more inclusive?——Indicators to support the Europe 2020 strategy
参考译名：更智能，更绿色，更具包容性——支持欧洲2020战略的指标
简介：The 2018 edition of 'Smarter, greener, more inclusive? — Indicators to support the Europe 2020 strategy' continues the series of Eurostat publications providing statistical analyses related to important European Commission policy frameworks and relevant economic, social and environmental phenomena. This publication supports the Europe 2020 strategy by monitoring progress towards the targets and goals defined under the three mutually reinforcing priorities of smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. The analysis in this publication is based on the Europe 2020 headline indicators chosen to monitor progress towards the strategy’s targets. Other indicators focusing on specific subgroups of society or on related contextual issues are also used to deepen the analysis and present a broader picture. The data used mainly come from official European Statistical System sources and are disseminated by Eurostat.
来源：EU 2018.8
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=26728
标题：White Paper: DDMRP and Lean Manufacturing
参考译名：白皮书：DDMRP与精益制造
简介：Anyone in manufacturing, supply chain management or logistics has been exposed to the growing buzz around demand-driven materials requirements planning (DDMRP), as popularized by the Demand Driven Institute. But what is DDMRP, and how does it relate to lean manufacturing concepts that manufacturers already understand? Furthermore, how can enterprise resource planning (ERP), which evolved to facilitate the lean environment, support organizations intent on adopting DDMRP?
来源：engineering.com
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=26741
类型：期刊
标题：On the way to creation of the smart factory
参考译名：智能工厂的创建之路
简介：IN the plants of Ravenna and Casalmaggiore, Italy, 'Industry 4.0' is a reality, with robot works improving the supply chain and reducing human errors. R&D, product and cutting-edge process technology are some of the keywords driving the development of Marcegaglia. The Italian industrial group In the steel processing sector has a yearly output of 5.6 million tons (2016), and 39 manufacturing plants covering six million square metres.
来源：【刊名】：Tube and Pipe Technology【ISSN】：0953-2366【出版年】：2018【卷】：31【期】：2
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=26746
标题：Smart Manufacturing Experience Looks to Future
参考译名：智能制造展望未来
简介：Georgia Tech students in Tom Kurfess' classes used to quake when he asked, "Oh, how hard it would be?" he said at the inaugural Smart Manufacturing Experience show in Boston.
来源：【ISSN】：0361-0853 【期刊】：Manufacturing Engineering 【年-卷-期】：2018年161卷1期
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=26743
工业机器人
类型：资讯
标题：Hardware, technology developments are driving the robotic revolution
参考译名：硬件和技术发展推动了机器人革命
简介：The world of robotics is changing and are increasingly becoming collaborative, mobile and intelligent as they leave their confines in factories to enter more aspects of industry and daily life. This trend will have profound long-term economical and societal consequences. The report "New Robotics and Drones 2018-2038: Technologies, Forecasts, Players" forecasts the market for robots and drones will grow from $66 billion in 2018 to more than $210 billion in 2028. Interestingly, much of these new robotics will come from new robots and drones. The report forecasts these new robots and drones will come to represent 46% of the market in 2028, up from almost zero.
来源：Control Engineering 2018.10.10
链接：
https://www.controleng.com/single-article/hardware-technology-developments-are-driving-the-robotic-revolution/adb36184cb3a145db3c7e58783de72b7.html
标题：A model-based velocity controller for chaotization of flexible joint robot manipulators
参考译名：基于模型的柔性关节机器人机械手速度控制器
简介：This article presents a model-based velocity controller able to induce a chaotic motion on n-degrees of freedom flexible joint robot manipulators. The proposed controller allows the velocity link vector of a robot manipulator to track an arbitrary, chaotic reference vector field. A rigorous theoretical analysis based on Lyapunov’s theory is used to prove the asymptotic stability of the tracking error signals when using the proposed controller, which implies that a chaotic motion is induced to the robotic system. Experimental results are provided using a flexible joint robot manipulator of two degrees of freedom. Finally, by using Poincaré maps and Lyapunov exponents, it is shown that the behavior exhibited by the robot joint positions is chaotic.
来源：《International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems》；ISSN: 1729-8814；Volume: 15 issue: 5
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=26729
标题：Distributed area coverage control with imprecise robot localization
参考译名：基于不精确机器人定位的分布式区域覆盖控制
简介：This article examines the static area coverage problem by a network of mobile, sensor-equipped agents with imprecise localization. Each agent has uniform radial sensing ability and is governed by first-order kinodynamics. To partition the region of interest, a novel partitioning scheme, the Additively Weighted Guaranteed Voronoi diagram is introduced which takes into account both the agents’ positioning uncertainty and their heterogeneous sensing performance. Each agent’s region of responsibility corresponds to its Additively Weighted Guaranteed Voronoi cell, bounded by hyperbolic arcs. An appropriate gradient ascent-based control scheme is derived so that it guarantees monotonic increase of a coverage objective and is extended with collision avoidance properties. Additionally, a computationally efficient simplified control scheme is offered that is able to achieve comparable performance. Several simulation studies are offered to evaluate the performance of the two control schemes. Finally, two experiments using small differential drive-like robots and an ultra-wideband positioning system were conducted, highlighting the performance of the proposed control scheme in a real world scenario.
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=26730
汽车工程
标题：Car and van CO2 targets: environment ministers adopt common position, auto industry reacts
参考译名：汽车CO2排放新标准：欧洲环保官员们立场一致，汽车制造商们的反应
简介：“Further reducing CO2 emissions remains a top priority of the EU auto industry. All manufacturers are actively expanding and investing in their portfolios of alternatively-powered cars and vans, particularly electric ones,” stated Erik Jonnaert, Secretary General of the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA).“Although the CO2 reduction levels agreed on by the member states yesterday are less aggressive than those voted by the European Parliament last week, they still risk having a negative impact on industry competitiveness, auto workers and consumers alike,” cautioned Jonnaert.
来源：欧洲汽车工业协会（ACEA）2018/10/10
https://www.acea.be/press-releases/article/car-and-van-co2-targets-environment-ministers-adopt-common-position-auto-in
人工智能
标题：Machine Vision Enters Augmented and Virtual Reality Environments
参考译名：机器视觉进入增强与虚拟现实环境
简介：Augmented reality and virtual reality (AR/VR) applications are far-reaching. Workers assembling wind turbines at a GE Renewable Energy factory wear smart glasses that allow them to pull up digitized directions laid over assets. Car designers at Ford are using Microsoft’s HoloLens mixed-reality headsets to preview designs projected onto an actual car or clay model. Apple’s new iOS 12 offers an AR app called Measure, which allows users to measure objects with the phone’s camera. Although the AR/VR market is ripe for the picking, machine vision is starting with a small harvest. But like many disruptive technologies, such as deep learning, AR/VR represents a growing bounty for the vision and imaging industry.
来源：AIA-Vision Online 2018.10.5
https://www.visiononline.org/vision-resources-details.cfm/vision-resources/Machine-Vision-Enters-Augmented-and-Virtual-Reality-Environments/content_id/7001
标题：人工智能安全白皮书（2018）
简介：本白皮书从人工智能安全内涵出发，首次归纳提出了人工智能安全体系架构，在系统梳理人工智能安全风险和安全应用情况的基础上，进一步总结了国内外人工智能安全的管理现状，研究提出了我国人工智能安全风险应对与未来发展建议。
来源：中国信通院
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=26724
3D打印、增材制造、生物制造
标题：Disrupting Traditional Manufacturing and Business Models
参考译名：颠覆传统制造和商业模式
简介：Well-known industry expert Terry Wohlers of Wohlers Associates talks about the tectonic shifts in business models being caused by additive manufacturing, a development he has seen coming for over twenty years.
来源：ASME
http://videos.asme.org/detail/videos/special-reports/video/5836513041001/4.1-disrupting-traditional-manufacturing-and-business-models-%7C-special-report?autoStart=true
标题：一种玻璃陶瓷纳米级3D打印技术
简介：双光子光刻是一种3D打印方法，与大多数激光3D打印技术不同，3D激光打印技术的分辨率受3D打印机激光点的大小限制，双光子聚合技术可将打印分辨率提高到更高的精度。对于医学研究领域，即用于药物输送、组织再生、化学和材料合成的应用而言，这项技术值得深入研究。
3D科学谷曾多次为谷友们介绍到国内外双光子光刻纳米级3D打印技术的研究进展。本期，借立陶宛维尔纽斯大学所进行的玻璃陶瓷材料纳米级3D打印研究，让我们再次踏入这个精美的微缩世界。
来源：51shape 2018/10/15
链接：http://www.51shape.com/?p=13205
综合情报
标题：The Digital Factory: Rethinking Metal Production Processes
参考译名：数字化工厂：重新考虑金属制造过程
简介：Digitalization is bringing speed and agility to product design and supply chain logistics. New business models are being built around the need for rapid response to consumer demand and rapid design iteration. Industrial OEMs realize drastic change is required. The global economy is becoming service-oriented. There are new value opportunities to pursue thanks to machine intelligence and increased connectivity. Manufacturers must respond with shorter production cycles that adapt to rapid product ecosystem evolution. They need to move from the traditional model of long lead times and long production cycles using machines which can only work with one identity at a time. The future requires that factories offer identity on demand. Only additive technologies can provide this, and only when they are configured to work alongside traditional manufacturing technologies can change be successful.
来源：Industry Week 2018.10.08
https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/digital-factory-rethinking-metal-production-processes
标题：Train of Thought: Automation Leader's Advice to Keep Manufacturing on Right Track
参考译名：自动化领域的领导者们倡导，制造业发展要保持在正确的轨道上进行
简介：When he took over as president of Emerson Electric [IW500/71] Oct. 1, Mike Train started with a full head of steam. First, he was officially introduced on stage at the Emerson Global Users Exchange, a gathering in San Antonio of 3,500 of the automation solutions provider's customers, from gas & oil to food & beverage. They made the trip to pick up the latest insights to aid in their digital transformation. This could be to make energy extraction and use more efficient, improve the cold chain, or making sure food stays safe, ensuring medicine gets transported properly, and optimizing buildings' climate control systems. Train calls them all "noble causes that we touch."
来源：Industry Week 2018/10/11
https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/train-thought-automation-leaders-advice-keep-manufacturing-right-track
标题：The Five Competencies of Digitally Transformed Companies
参考译名：制造商实现数字化转型的五大能力
简介：For the past three decades, manufacturers have been focused solely on efficiency as the key to performance gains and technology integration, but this mindset is beginning to fade as ever-growing industry expectations and competition demand a new approach. Modern manufacturers must reorient their business plans with an eye toward digital transformation and a laser focus on the resources that drive business performance: people. This transformation will require a digital workforce with the skills and know-how to leverage new technologies and innovation. Their success is critical for companies to achieve Top Quartile performance and stay among the top 25 percent of industry peers.
来源：Industry Week 2018/10/2
https://www.industryweek.com/operations/five-competencies-digitally-transformed-companies
标题：2018 Third Quarter Manufacturers' Outlook Survey
参考译名：2018年第三季度美国制造业展望
简介：Manufacturers promised bold tax reform and regulatory relief would spark new jobs and bigger paychecks for America’s manufacturing workers. Thanks to the pro-growth policy agenda coming out of Washington, it’s clear that manufacturers are keeping that promise. According to the latest Manufacturers’ Outlook Survey, manufacturers’ optimism soared this past year at 93.9%, the highest year average in history. With business thriving, however, workforce challenges persist.
来源：美国制造业协会2018/10
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=26742
标题：Preparing for a Blockchain Future
参考译名：为区块链技术的未来做好准备
简介：Blockchain technology is set to be a major player of the future digital economy, but many business leaders remain unsure what that means for their companies going forward. In a Deloitte survey of 308 senior executives at large U.S. companies, 39% of respondents had little or no knowledge about blockchain technology. A survey of more than 200 board-level, non-IT executives in the U.K. yielded similar results: About 40% said they do not fully understand the technology, and less than 10% believe their organizations have the necessary skill sets to adopt it. To start by unpacking what blockchain really means, let’s refer to HubSpot’s approachable definition: Blockchain is “a record-keeping technology that is nearly impossible to tamper with. That’s because a blockchain’s records, or ‘ledger,’ is hosted by everyone in the network and openly available to everyone in the network, like a public spreadsheet that they add to but can never edit or delete.”
来源：MIT Sloan Magazine: Fall 2018 Issue
链接：https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/preparing-for-a-blockchain-future/