工业4.0与智能制造
类型:咨询报告
标题:8 Most Important AI and Analytics Trends for 2019
参考译名:2019年8个重要的人工智能与趋势分析
简介:DMI has released its 8 Most Important AI and Analytics Trends for 2019 that innovative organizations should highly consider researching to keep up on the latest trends in AI and analytics in 2019. AI plans to allocate approximately $2 trillion worth of business value globally over the course of the new year with advanced computing algorithms that identify and optimize business insights humans cannot distinguish.
来源:DMI
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30511
类型:期刊
标题:A survey of the advancing use and development of machine learning in smart manufacturing
参考译名:智能制造中机器学习的推进使用与发展概况
简介:Machine learning (ML) is actively being used across many domains, such as entertainment, commerce, and increasingly in industrial settings. The wide applicability and low barriers for development of these algorithms are allowing for innovations, once thought unattainable, to be realized in an ever more digital world. As these innovations continue across industries, the manufacturing industry has also begun to gain benefits. With the current push for Smart Manufacturing and Industrie 4.0, ML for manufacturing is experiencing unprecedented levels of interest; but how much is industry actually using these highly-publicized techniques? This paper sorts through a decade of manufacturing publications to quantify the amount of effort being put towards advancing ML in manufacturing. This work identifies both prominent areas of ML use, and popular algorithms. This also allows us to highlight any gaps, or areas where ML could play a vital role. To maximize the search space utilization of this investigation, ML based Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques were employed to rapidly sort through a vast corpus of engineering documents to identify key areas of research and application, as well as uncover documents most pertinent to this survey. The salient outcome of this research is the presentation of current focus areas and gaps in ML applications to the manufacturing industry, with particular emphasis on cross domain knowledge utilization. A full detailing of methods and findings is presented.
来源:【刊名】:Journal of Manufacturing Systems【ISSN】:0278-6125【出版年】:2018【卷】:48【期】:Pt.C
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=20267
类型:会议
标题:Adaptability in Smart Manufacturing Systems
参考译名:智能制造系统的适应性
简介:Adaptability and reconfigurability of the production system are two key enablers to address global competition and a constantly evolving demand. Adaptive and smart manufacturing systems, realized by a variable number of heterogeneous production Smart Components with specialized capabilities, is one promising approach to guarantee a high degree of adaptability to ever changing demand. This paper presents a realization of a smart manufacturing system based on a multi-agent system approach, discusses its values and drawbacks, and presents possible improvements on the conceptual realization.
来源:【会议录名称】:The Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Applications: INTELLI 2018, June 24-28, 2018, Venice, Italy【年】:2018【ISBN】:9781510865549
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30510
标题:Big Data Analytics for Smart Manufacturing: Case Studies in Semiconductor Manufacturing
参考译名:智能制造的大数据分析:半导体制造的案例研究
摘要:Smart manufacturing (SM) is a term generally applied to the improvement in manufacturing operations through integration of systems, linking of physical and cyber capabilities, and taking advantage of information including leveraging the big data evolution. SM adoption has been occurring unevenly across industries, thus there is an opportunity to look to other industries to determine solution and roadmap paths for industries such as biochemistry or biology. The big data evolution affords an opportunity for managing significantly larger amounts of information and acting on it with analytics for improved diagnostics and prognostics. The analytics approaches can be defined in terms of dimensions to understand their requirements and capabilities, and to determine technology gaps. The semiconductor manufacturing industry has been taking advantage of the big data and analytics evolution by improving existing capabilities such as fault detection, and supporting new capabilities such as predictive maintenance. For most of these capabilities: (1) data quality is the most important big data factor in delivering high quality solutions; and (2) incorporating subject matter expertise in analytics is often required for realizing effective on-line manufacturing solutions. In the future, an improved big data environment incorporating smart manufacturing concepts such as digital twin will further enable analytics; however, it is anticipated that the need for incorporating subject matter expertise in solution design will remain.
来源:Processes【EISSN】:2227-9717【出版信息】:2017 Vol.5 No.3
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30521
标题:Smart Manufacturing Systems based on Cyber-physical Manufacturing Services (CPMS)
参考译名:基于网络物理制造服务(CPMS)的智能制造系统
摘要:Future manufacturing is becoming “smart” - capable of agilely adapting to a wide variety of changing conditions. This requires production plants, supply chains and logistic systems to be flexible in design and reconfigurable “on the fly” to respond quickly to customer needs, production uncertainties, and market changes. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) provides a promising platform to achieve such manufacturing agility. It has proven effective for business process adaptation. When combined with the emerging Internet of Things (IoT) technology and the concept of cyber-physical production systems, it is expected to similarly revolutionize real-time manufacturing systems. This paper proposes a new concept of cyber-physical manufacturing services (CPMS) for service-oriented smart manufacturing systems. In addition, we propose a modeling framework that provides appropriate conceptual models for developing and describing CPMS and enabling their composition. Specifically, the modeling framework separates service provision models from service request models and proposes the use of standardized functional taxonomies and a reference ontology to facilitate the mediation between service requests and service consumptions. A 3D-printing use case serves as an example implementation of an SOA-based smart manufacturing system based on our proposed modeling framework.
来源:【刊名】:IFAC PapersOnLine【ISSN】:2405-8963【出版信息】:2017 Vol.50 No.1
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30522
标题:Key drivers and benefits of edge computing for smart manufacturing
参考译名: 智能制造领域的边缘计算的关键驱动技术及好处
简介:Edge computing means faster response times, increased reliability, and security. Five edge computing advantages are highlighted. Alot has been said about how the Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the manufacturing world. Many studies have already predicted more than 50 billion devices will be connected by 2020. It also is expected more than 1.44 billion data points will be collected per plant per day. This means unprecedented demand and expectations on connectivity, computational power, and speed of service--quality of service. Can we afford any latency in critical operations? This is the biggest driver for edge computing. More power closer to the data source--the "Thing" in IoT.
来源:【ISSN】:0010-8049 【期刊】:Control engineering: Covering control, instrumentation, and automation systems worldwide 【年-卷-期】:2018年65卷3期
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30516
标题:The Value Chain Dimension of Smart Manufacturing
参考译名:从价值链维度看智能制造
简介:As companies make progress on their smart manufacturing initiatives, the competitive intensity of new products, services and ecosystems raises the stakes for all manufacturers. There is a need to think differently about business models, ecosystems and ways to outflank the competition. The smart manufacturing strategy isn't just about incremental change or cost savings; it's about innovating products and services and incorporating innovation at a much higher pace than ever before.
来源:【刊名】:Automation World【ISSN】:1553-1244【出版年】:2018【卷】:16【期】:5
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30514
数字化设计与制造
标题:THE PRACTICAL IMPACT OF DIGITAL MANUFACTURING: RESULTS FROM RECENT INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
参考译名:数字制造的实际影响:最新国际经验
摘要:The Made Smarter Review estimates that UK industry could achieve a 25% increase in productivity through digital adoption by 2025. However, most estimates to date have focused on the expected impact of digital adoption, primarily on the basis of macroeconomic extrapolations and survey data. This study makes an important contribution by investigating the observed impact achieved by manufacturers around the world when deploying digital applications and solutions across their operations (with a strong focus on SMEs). The report also reviews recent digital adoption efforts and studies in key manufacturing countries, offering strategic insights for future policies aimed at supporting digital manufacturing in the UK.
来源:Institute for Manufacturing (IfM),University of Cambridge
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30520
类型:资讯
标题:New 3-D chip combines computing and data storage
参考译名:新的3d芯片将计算和数据存储结合在一起
摘要:As embedded intelligence is finding its way into ever more areas of our lives, fields ranging from autonomous driving to personalized medicine are generating huge amounts of data. But just as the flood of data is reaching massive proportions, the ability of computer chips to process it into useful information is stalling.
来源:MIT News correspondent July 5, 2017
链接:http://news.mit.edu/2017/new-3-d-chip-combines-computing-and-data-storage-0705
标题:Engineers design artificial synapse for “brain-on-a-chip” hardware
参考译名:工程师们为“芯片上的大脑”硬件设计人工突触
摘要:Packed within the squishy, football-sized organ are somewhere around 100 billion neurons. At any given moment, a single neuron can relay instructions to thousands of other neurons via synapses — the spaces between neurons, across which neurotransmitters are exchanged. There are more than 100 trillion synapses that mediate neuron signaling in the brain, strengthening some connections while pruning others, in a process that enables the brain to recognize patterns, remember facts, and carry out other learning tasks, at lightning speeds.
来源:MIT News Office January 22, 2018
链接:
http://news.mit.edu/2018/engineers-design-artificial-synapse-brain-on-a-chip-hardware-0122
工业机器人
标题:Executive Summary World Robotics 2018 Industrial Robots
参考译名:2018年全球工业机器人发展概要
简介:In 2017, robot sales increased by 30% to 381,335 units, a new peak for the fifth year in a row. The main drivers of this exceptional growth in 2017 were the metal industry (+55%) and electrical/electronics industry (+33%). Robot sales in the automotive industry increased by 22% and remained still the major customer of industrial robots with a share of 33% of the total supply in 2017. The electrical/electronics industry has been catching up, especially since 2015. In 2017, it reached almost the same share of total supply (32%). The electrical/electronics industry became the most important customer in almost all major Asian markets, e.g. China, Japan, Republic of Korea, already in 2016.
来源:IFR
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30503
汽车工程
标题:Challenges for the Self-Safety in Autonomous Vehicles
参考译名:自动驾驶汽车自身安全性面临的挑战
简介:The combination of multiple functions having different and complementary capabilities enables the emergence of Autonomous Vehicles. Their deployment is limited by the level of complexity they represent together with the challenges encountered in real environments with strong safety concerns. Thus a major concern prior to massive deployment is on how to ensure the safety of autonomous vehicles despite likely internal (e.g. malfunctions) and external (e.g., aggressive behaviors) disturbances they might undergo. This paper presents the challenges that undergoes the design and development of autonomous vehicles with respect to their functional architecture and adaptive behaviors from a safety perspective. For the purpose of the rationales, we define needs and requirements that lead to the formulation of an architectural framework. Our approach is based on paradigms and technologies from non-automotive domains to address non-functional system properties like safety, reliability and security. The notion of micro-services is also introduced for the self-safety of autonomous vehicles. These are part of the proposed framework that should facilitate the analysis, design, development and validation for the adequate composition and orchestration of services aimed to warrant the required non-functional properties, such as safety. In the present paper, we introduce the structural and behavioral adaptations of the framework to offer a holistic and scalable vision of the safety over the system.
来源:【会议录名称】:2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering: 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE), 19-22 June 2018, Paris, France【年】:2018【ISBN】:9781538648773【会议名称】:Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering【会议届次】:13th【出版者】:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers【出版年】:2018
链接: http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30513
标题:The Key Roadblocks for Self-Driving Cars
参考译名:自动驾驶汽车的关键性障碍
简介:Self-driving cars are closer than they appear. Automated cars have already been tested extensively by companies like Tesla, Google, and Apple. Waymo, one of Google’s self-driving projects, has recorded over 3 million miles self-driven. “Almost all cars produced will be autonomous in 10 years,” Elon Musk, founder of Tesla and SpaceX, predicted. “In 20 years, it’ll be like having a horse,” he continued, asserting that traditional cars will soon become an “unusual” mode of travel. As Tesla, Google, and Apple make strides to dominate the field, more automation startups seem to appear. Intel recently announced that the company intended to build a fleet of 100 cars to test their proprietary self-driving technology.
来源: 美国制造业网M.NET 2018年12月9日
链接:https://www.manufacturing.net/blog/2018/12/key-roadblocks-self-driving-cars
3D打印、增材制造、生物制造
标题:Achieving Additive Manufacturing's Full Potential
参考译名:充分发挥增材制造的潜力
简介:Computer-aided Design (CAD) and Computer-aided Manufacturing (CAM) has been in use, in one form or another since the 1960s. Its advent moved engineering and manufacturing departments from paper based drawing and calculations to computer-based processes—reducing the hours required to get products out of engineering and into production on the manufacturing floor. While CAD/CAM can still be useful, other technologies have dethroned it as a top priority. Now, what is old is new again, as new manufacturing technologies, namely Additive Manufacturing, have taken center stage, and elevated the importance of this faithful technology. Additive manufacturing is emerging as a disruptive factor as organizations discover the boundless opportunities it has to offer—from new ways to design parts, to lowering the cost of spare parts. Although most use cases are at the prototype stage, soon enough organizations will learn how to scale parts for new products to mass production, as well as create new business models to support the spare parts market for products that have already been operating in the field for some time.
来源: 美国制造业网M.NET 2018年12月6日
https://www.manufacturing.net/article/2018/12/achieving-additive-manufacturings-full-potential
标题:3D Printing and 3D Bioprinting in Pediatrics
参考译名:3D打印和3D生物打印在儿科中的应用
简介:Additive manufacturing, commonly referred to as 3D printing, is a technology that builds three-dimensional structures and components layer by layer. Bioprinting is the use of 3D printing technology to fabricate tissue constructs for regenerative medicine from cell-laden bio-inks. 3D printing and bioprinting have huge potential in revolutionizing the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This paper reviews the application of 3D printing and bioprinting in the field of pediatrics.
来源: 【刊名】:Bioengineering【EISSN】:2306-5354【语种】:eng【出版信息】:2017 Vol.4 No.3
链接:http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/4/3/63
标题:新研究详细介绍了3D打印机喷出的有毒颗粒和隐藏的健康风险
简介:研究人员发现,许多桌面3D打印机会产生一系列不同大小的颗粒,包括超细颗粒(UFP),这可能会引起健康问题,因为它们的大小与纳米颗粒一样,可能会被吸入并渗入人体肺部系统深处。影响呼吸系统健康。该研究显示,当3D打印机投入使用时,还会释放200多种不同的挥发性有机化合物(VOC),其中许多是已知或可疑的刺激物和致癌物质。有几个因素,包括喷嘴温度,长丝类型,长丝和打印机品牌,以及长丝颜色,会影响排放,而挤出温度,长丝材料和长丝品牌被发现对排放水平影响最大。但是,目前很少有市场信息可以帮助用户选择更安全的选项。
来源:中国3D打印网译自:3ders.org 2018-11-13
链接:http://www.3ddayin.net/zx/36600.html
工业互联网
标题:The Industrial Internet Consortium Announces Learnings from Its AI-Focused Testbed on a Deep Learning Facility
参考译名:工业互联网联盟公布其以人工智能为核心的深度学习试验平台的经验
简介:The Industrial Internet Consortium? (IIC?) announced results for the Deep Learning Facility Testbed. IIC-member participants Dell EMC and Toshiba developed an application to explore deep learning through neural networks within an IoT platform to optimize asset utilization in an office building. The Deep Learning Facility Testbed, located in a Toshiba facility in Kawasaki, Japan, analyzes 35,000 measured data points per minute, working to optimize the maintenance of monitored assets of the building. With this amount of data collected, the testbed relies on artificial intelligence to detect anomalies in order to improve the visitor experience with things like prioritized elevator scheduling and automated temperature and lighting controls.
来源:The Industrial Internet Consortium 12.3
链接:https://www.iiconsortium.org/press-room/12-03-18.htm
标题:工业互联网的生命力在于解决问题
简介:11月23日,在广州举行的2018中国工业互联网大会上,一批中小企业分享了如何通过工业互联网给企业带来的巨大变化,这包括数据采集与共享、预测性维护、在线制造等等。他们的共同特点,就是解决了企业发展中的痛点,打通了瓶颈,让企业获得了实质性的收益。为何工业互联网能在较短时间里受到如此多的关注?中国工业互联网与国外有何不同?有什么挑战与机遇?兼任工业互联网产业联盟秘书长的余晓晖一一详细作答。
来源:2018-12-06 中国信通院
链接:http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/caictgd/201812/t20181206_190137.htm
综合情报
标题:Device makes power conversion more efficient- New design could dramatically cut energy waste in electric vehicles, data centers, and the power grid.
参考译名:新设备使功率转换更有效--新设计可以显著减少电动汽车、数据中心和电网的能源浪费
摘要:Power electronics, which do things like modify voltages or convert between direct and alternating current, are everywhere. They’re in the power bricks we use to charge our portable devices; they’re in the battery packs of electric cars; and they’re in the power grid itself, where they mediate between high-voltage transmission lines and the lower voltages of household electrical sockets.
来源:MIT News Office December 6, 2017
链接:http://news.mit.edu/2017/device-makes-power-conversion-more-efficient-1207
标题:Engineers produce smallest 3-D transistor yet
参考译名:工程师们制造出了迄今为止最小的3d晶体管
摘要:Researchers from MIT and the University of Colorado have fabricated a 3-D transistor that’s less than half the size of today’s smallest commercial models. To do so, they developed a novel microfabrication technique that modifies semiconductor material atom by atom.The inspiration behind the work was to keep up with Moore’s Law, an observation made in the 1960s that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit doubles about every two years. To adhere to this “golden rule” of electronics, researchers are constantly finding ways to cram as many transistors as possible onto microchips. The newest trend is 3-D transistors that stand vertically, like fins, and measure about 7 nanometers across — tens of thousands of times thinner than a human hair. Tens of billions of these transistors can fit on a single microchip, which is about the size of a fingernail.
来源:MIT News Office December 7, 2018
链接:http://news.mit.edu/2018/smallest-3-d-transistor-1207