工业4.0与智能制造
类型:咨询报告
标题:中国智造,行稳致远——2018中国智能制造报告
简介:德勤长期关注中国智能制造的发展,致力为中国制造行业寻找出路指点方向。为了解中国智能制造当前的发展阶段,在《中国智造,行稳致远——2018中国智能制造报告》中,我们共调研153家中国大中型企业,评估智能制造在中国工业企业中的部署及特点,对智能制造落地前景进行预测并帮助相关企业迎接关键转型挑战。
核心观点 / 主要成果
智能制造发展进入高速成长期,主要体现在:中国工业企业数字化能力素质提升,为未来制造系统的分析预测和自适应奠定基础。财务效益方面,智能制造对企业的利润贡献率明显提升。典型应用方面,中国已成为工业机器人第一大消费国,需求增长强劲。
中国企业智能制造五大部署重点,依次为:数字化工厂(63%)、设备及用户价值深挖(62%)、工业物联网(48%)、重构商业模式(36%)、人工智能(21%)。
数字化工厂是首要任务。智能制造是以制造环节的智能化为核心,以端到端数据流为基础,以数字作为核心驱动力,因此数字化工厂被企业列为智能制造部署的首要任务。目前企业数字化工厂部署以打通生产到执行的数据流为主要任务,而产品数据流和供应链数据流提升空间巨大。
设备和用户价值深度挖掘。制造业面临愈发激烈的市场竞争和日益透明的产品定价,不得不寻找新的价值来源。设备和用户价值深度挖掘是企业智能制造部署第二重点领域。62%的受访企业正积极部署设备和用户价值深度挖掘。
中国制造企业云部署积极性不高。53%受访企业尚未部署工业云,47%的企业正在进行工业云部署,其中27%的企业部署私有云,14%部署公有云,6%部署混合云。
重构未来商业模式。智能制造不仅能够帮助制造型企业实现降本增效,也赋予企业重新思考价值定位和重构商业模式的契机。30%的受访企业未来商业模式以平台为核心,26%的企业走规模化定制,24%以“产品+服务”为核心向解决方案商转型,12%以知识产权为核心。
人工智能对制造业的影响,主要来自两方面:一是在制造和管理流程中运用人工智能提高质量和效率;二是对现有产品与服务的彻底颠覆。
三大任务,跨越能力鸿沟。重构商业模式是一项复杂艰巨的任务,要达成这项任务,企业需先加强商业模式优化、创新管理以及云部署三大关键能力。
来源:https://www2.deloitte.com/cn/zh/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/china-smart-manufacturing-report-2018.html
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=31329
类型:期刊
标题:Industry 4.0 as policy-driven discourse to institutionalize innovation systems in manufacturing
参考译名:工业4.0作为政策驱动将制造业创新体系制度化
简介:We are witnessing an increasing adoption of digital technologies in manufacturing industries around the globe. This trend is often debated under the label Industry 4.0. A key claim put forward in these debates is that Industry 4.0 represents a revolution that will reshape manufacturing industries akin to previous industrial revolutions. Despite the popularity of this claim, it provides little help to clarify the identity of Industry 4.0. Such a clarification is however much needed given the worldwide proliferation of digital technologies in manufacturing industries. I address this gap by arguing to view Industry 4.0 as policy-driven innovation discourse in manufacturing industries that aims to institutionalize innovation systems that encompass business, academia, and politics. This clarification of the identity of Industry 4.0 adds to a better understanding of the relationship between manufacturing and politics as well as technological change in manufacturing.
来源:【刊名】:Technological forecasting and social change【ISSN】:0040-1625【出版年】:2018【卷】:132【期】:Jul.【起页】:26
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=31362
类型:资讯
标题:Smart Manufacturing in 2019: Customer Satisfaction, Quality, Traceability and Warehouse Automation Top Trends
参考译名:2019年智能制造业:客户满意度、质量、可追溯性和自动化仓库的领先趋势
简介:Manufacturers have long embraced the concept of continuous improvement and innovation. In that spirit, what better way to kick off 2019 than by looking to see what the next year has in store for manufacturing? Over the past few years, it has been impossible to escape headlines about the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)/Industry 4.0. New models for technology-enabled manufacturing have already moved into the implementation phase at many of the world’s top manufacturers.
来源:美国制造业网 2018年12月27日
链接:https://www.manufacturing.net/article/2018/12/smart-manufacturing-2019-customer-satisfaction-quality-traceability-and-warehouse-automation-top
标题:The Future of Smart Manufacturing
参考译名:智能制造的未来
简介:ON JUNE 22-23, SME HOSTED a SmartManufacturing Working Group meeting atTexas A&M University (College Station, fllowed by an international workshop on SmartManufacturing for the Factory of the Future.The meeting and subsequent workshop wereconvened to better define smart manufacturingand to develop a roadmap for addressing keyissues and findings related to smart manufacturingas well as these three topics.
来源:《Manufacturing Engineering》2018,161(6)
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=31438
标题:Data-driven smart manufacturing
参考译名:数据驱动的智能制造
简介:The advances in the internet technology, internet of things, cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence have profoundly impacted manufacturing. The volume of data collected in manufacturing is growing. Big data offers a tremendous opportunity in the transformation of today's manufacturing paradigm to smart manufacturing. Big data empowers companies to adopt data-driven strategies to become more competitive. In this paper, the role of big data in supporting smart manufacturing is discussed. A historical perspective to data lifecycle in manufacturing is overviewed. The big data perspective is supported by a conceptual framework proposed in the paper. Typical application scenarios of the proposed framework are outlined. (C) 2018 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
来源:《Journal of Manufacturing Systems》2018,48(Pt.C)
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=31439
标题:《智能矿山——创造真正的价值》
简介:《智能矿山——创造真正的价值》阐述了矿业公司在采矿中如果通过数字化转型,以实现更好的管理、信息集成以及集成系统的重新设计。同时,该报告还研究了可能阻碍数字化转换的各项挑战。要抓住数字化革命的机遇,矿业公司需要启动根本性的变革。报告所述的德勤智能矿山,是指更为广泛的企业转型,而不仅仅是“数字化矿山”。智能矿山改变了矿业公司的决策方式、所需技能、与劳动力和社区的接触规则以及资源部署方式。
来源:德勤
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=31437
标题:Smart Machining Process Using Machine Learning: A Review and Perspective on Machining Industry
参考译名: 基于机器学习的智能加工过程:机械加工业的回顾与展望
简介:The Fourth Industrial Revolution incorporates the digital revolution into the physical world, creating a new direction in a number of fields, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, robotics, 3D printing, autonomous vehicles, and the Internet of Things. The artificial intelligence field has encountered a turning point mainly due to advancements in machine learning, which allows machines to learn, improve, and perform a specific task through data without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning can be utilized with machining processes to improve product quality levels and productivity rates, to monitor the health of systems, and to optimize design and process parameters. This is known as smart machining, referring to a new machining paradigm in which machine tools are fully connected through a cyber-physical system. This paper reviews and summarizes machining processes using machine learning algorithms and suggests a perspective on the machining industry.
来源:【刊名】:International journal precision engineering manufacturing-green Technology【ISSN】:2288-6206【出版年】:2018【卷】:5【期】:4
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=30716
汽车工程
标题:New Car CO2 Report 2018---Driving the transition to a low-carbon future
参考译名:2018年英国新车CO2排放报告—向低碳未来的转变
简介:New car average CO2 has fallen significantly since 2000. The automotive industry has spent billions of pounds developing advanced engine, fuel and battery technologies to help drive down CO2 emissions. These ongoing improvements mean average CO2 is still a third (-33.1%) lower than in 2000. Despite cars being ever more efficient, the average UK new car CO2 has risen 0.8% in 2017, the first rise in two decades. The shift away from diesel is in part responsible for this and although there is an ever-increasing range of alternatively fuelled vehicles (AFVs) on the market, encouraging greater uptake will be crucial to meet climate change goals and industry targets. New car technology has improved efficiency. New cars on sale in 2017 emit -12.6% less carbon dioxide than the equivalent older models. Massive investment by manufacturers into advanced powertrains, lightweight materials and aerodynamics means new cars are becoming ever more efficient.
来源:英国汽车制造商协会(SMMT)2018年12月
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=31361
标题:德勤在国际汽车工业4.0峰会深度解析汽车行业数字化转型
简介:12月5日-7日,第七届国际汽车工业4.0峰会在上海举行,德勤汽车行业管理咨询领导合伙人周令坤先生受邀出席大会,并以“全球化汽车行业4.0的发展趋势及实施战略”为题发表了峰会开幕的首场主题演讲,内容围绕汽车工业4.0应用现状分析、工业4.0趋势的发展和变化、关键技术的探索和实践、企业数字化转型和实施战略四个方面展开,数据与内容的充实使演讲获得了诸多企业高管的大力肯定和赞扬。
链接:https://www2.deloitte.com/cn/zh/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/7th-international-auto-industry-4-0-summit.html
3D打印、增材制造、生物制造
标题:Additive Manufacturing and Casting Technology Comparison: Mechanical Properties, Productivity and Cost Benchmark
参考译名:增材制造与铸造工艺比较:机械性能、生产率和成本基准
简介:The casting technology is one of the oldest production technologies in the world but in the recent years metal additive manufacturing also known as metal 3D printing has been evolving with huge steps. Both technologies have capabilities to produce parts with internal holes and at first glance surface roughness is similar for both technologies, which means that for precise dimensions parts have to be machined in places where precise fit is necessary. Benchmark tests have been made to find out if parts which are produced with metal additive manufacturing can be used to replace parts which are produced with casting technology. Most of the comparative tests have been made with GJS-400-15 grade which is one of the most popular cast iron grades. To compare mechanical properties samples have been produced using additive manufacturing and tested for tensile strength, hardness, surface roughness and microstructure and then the results have been compared with the samples produced with casting technology. In addition, both technologies have been compared in terms of the production time and production costs to see if additive manufacturing is competitive with the casting technology. The original paper has been written in the Latvian language as part of the Master Thesis within the framework of the production technology study programme at Riga Technical University.
来源:【刊名】:Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences【ISSN】:0868-8257【EISSN】:2199-6156【语种】:eng【出版信息】:2018 Vol.55 No.2【起止页】: 56 - 63,8
链接:http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2018-0013
标题:Additive Manufacturing Concepts and Design for Advanced Composites Materials
参考译名:先进复合材料的增材制造概念和设计
简介:The paper presents the development of the technology based on solid state material deposition used for obtaining new composite material such PLA (polylactic) and graphite nanotubes having specific mechanical properties. The advantage of the process are the direct manufacturing of the functional parts with the verification and approval of their mechanical properties and the indirect utilizable new composite material with FDM (Fused Deposition Material).
来源:【刊名】:International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing【EISSN】:1793-8198【语种】:eng【出版信息】:2018 Vol.6 No.3【起止页】: 187 - 190,4
链接:http://www.ijmmm.org/list-56-1.html
标题:3D Printing Makes Energetic Materials Easier to Produce
参考译名:3D打印使高能材料更容易生产
简介:The researchers employed the use of 3 piezoelectric inkjet printers. The printers deposited layers of aluminum copper (II) oxide nanothermite to form the objects. The researchers employed the use of a PipeJet P9 500?μm pipe to demonstrate the successful deposition of nanothermite in varying geometric patterns with micrometer precision.
In doing so, the researchers had just created a means of shaping these materials safely and without the use of solvents for viscosity. Traditional methods use tons of solvents to achieve the right material qualities but this method foregoes that component. The lack of need for solvents also greatly helps decrease costs, as the researchers have stated.
来源:December 13, 2018 3dprinting.com
链接:https://3dprinting.com/news/3d-printing-makes-energetic-materials-easier-to-produce/
综合情报
标题:Report on critical raw materials and the circular economy
参考译名: 欧洲制造业关键原材料以及循环经济报告
简介:This report has been produced under the Action Plan on Circular Economy in which the Commission set out to issue a report on critical raw materials and the circular economy in 2017, in order to ensure a coherent and effective approach, provide key data sources, promote best practices and identify possible further actions. The report should be seen in the context of the political priorities of the Commission – especially relevant are the priorities on jobs, growth and investment, Energy Union and climate, the internal market, trade policy and global efforts on sustainable development. More specifically, it supports implementation of the renewed EU industrial policy strategy presented by President Juncker in his State of the Union Address 2017. The renewed strategy highlights the importance of adapting to changes brought on by the transition to a low-carbon and more circular economy, as well as the strategic importance of raw materials for the EU manufacturing industry.
来源:欧盟(EU) 2018年11月
链接:http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=31360
标题:5 Commerce Trends Changing the Future of Manufacturing
参考译名: 未来制造业领域的5大商业趋势
简介:Commerce is no longer described as a simple transaction of a product or service. In the past, the buying process only looked at a transaction in stores, through a direct sales representative or distributor, or through an online storefront or portal, but today it has evolved to become much more. With the merging of advanced technology, including artificial intelligence and voice, technology has pushed the commerce industry into a digital evolution. It’s from these innovations that brands are now connecting with customers directly and on a more personal level to change the consumer buying experience as a whole.
来源:美国制造业网 2018年12月20日
链接:https://www.manufacturing.net/news/2018/12/5-commerce-trends-changing-future-manufacturing
类型:咨询报告
标题:10 Global Predictions for 2019: AT Kearney
参考译名: 2019年全球十大预测:AT Kearney
简介:The Global Business Policy Council makes 10 key predictions for 2019, all of which we believe will have important implications for the global business environment:
(1) The US–China trade war will intensify.
(2) Bitcoin will lead the consolidation and maturation of the cryptocurrency market.
(3) The global trash crisis will spur innovations in waste management.
(4) The global shipping industry will crash into new sulfur regulations.
(5) The Xi–Putin relationship will be the world’s most consequential bromance.
(6) The global anxiety epidemic will lead to a proliferation of new products.
(7) A sand shortage will grind the gears of the global construction industry.
(8) The looming emerging markets credit crisis will grow in both scale and scope.
(9) Africa will be more connected than ever.
(10) Real-life “Iron Man” will materialize in the form of exoskeletons.
来源:Industry Week
链接:https://www.atkearney.com/web/global-business-policy-council/article/?/a/year-ahead-predictions-2019
标题:Top 10 Predictions for Global Manufacturing in 2019: IDC
参考译名:IDC对2018年全球制造业的十大预测
简介:IDC recently released a report, “IDC FutureScape: Worldwide Manufacturing Predictions 2019,"surveying the global manufacturing landscape. When creating its predictions the firm examined ecosystems and experiences, greater intelligence in operational assets and processes, data capitalization, the convergence of information technology (IT) and operations. Most of the group’s predictions refer to a continuum of change and digital transformation (DX) within the wider ecosystem of the manufacturing industry and global economy.
来源:IDC
链接:https://www.idc.com/events/futurescape
标题:A Methodology to Align Core Manufacturing Capabilities with Sustainable Manufacturing Strategies
参考译名:将核心制造能力与可持续制造战略相结合的方法
简介:How do core business and manufacturing capabilities enable strategies for sustainable manufacturing, and what are those capabilities? This paper proposes a Capability Methodology for Sustainable Manufacturing (CMSM) for allowing top management of manufacturing companies to address these questions. A diagnostic tool was developed from three case studies based on a set of interview questions aimed at identifying core capabilities and sustainability issues in manufacturing companies. Interview data was coded and mapped through a relational matrix formulation that describes four archetypes for the development of sustainability strategies. The matrix maps the degree of complexity of the sustainability concept as understood by the company, and the scope of the product life cycle being considered. It is argued that the methodology helps bring awareness to managers of any gaps or mismatches between their actual core capabilities and the desired outcomes for sustainable manufacturing.
来源:【刊名】:Procedia CIRP【ISSN】:2212-8271【语种】:eng【出版信息】:2018 Vol.69【起止页】:242 - 247,6
链接:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.11.102
宇航空间结构、特种机器人
标题:Training a terrain traversability classifier for a planetary rover through simulation
参考译名:通过仿真对行星漫游者进行地形遍历分类器的训练
简介:A classifier training methodology is presented for Kapvik, a micro-rover prototype. A simulated light detection and ranging scan is divided into a grid, with each cell having a variety of characteristics (such as number of points, point variance and mean height) which act as inputs to classification algorithms. The training step avoids the need for time-consuming and error-prone manual classification through the use of a simulation that provides training inputs and target outputs. This simulation generates various terrains that could be encountered by a planetary rover, including untraversable ones, in a random fashion. A sensor model for a three-dimensional light detection and ranging is used with ray tracing to generate realistic noisy three-dimensional point clouds where all points that belong to untraversable terrain are labelled explicitly. A neural network classifier and its training algorithm are presented, and the results of its output as well as other popular classifiers show high accuracy on test data sets after training. The network is then tested on outdoor data to confirm it can accurately classify real-world light detection and ranging data. The results show the network is able to identify terrain correctly, falsely classifying just 4.74% of untraversable terrain.
来源:【刊名】:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems【ISSN】:1729-8806【EISSN】:1729-8814【语种】:eng【出版信息】:2017 Vol.14 No.5
链接:http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1729881417735401
标题:BepiColombo's first routine firing in space
参考译名:欧日水星探测器BepiColombo在太空的首次常规发射
简介:Travelling nine billion kilometers in total, BepiColombo will make nine flybys at Earth, Venus and Mercury, looping around the Sun 18 times.
To do this, the ESA/JAXA mission will be steered by 22 thruster burn arcs, each providing the same acceleration from less fuel compared to traditional, high-energy chemical burns that last for minutes or hours.
This first arc will last two months, during which BepiColombo’s electric blue ‘jet packs’ will steer the explorer on its interplanetary trajectory and optimise its orbit, ahead of its swing by of Earth in April 2020.
来源:18 December 2018 欧洲航天局
链接:http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Operations/BepiColombo_s_first_routine_firing_in_space
动力系统、燃气轮机
标题:The Market for Gas Turbine Marine Engines 2018-2027
参考译名: 燃气轮机船用发动机市场分析(2018-2017)
简介:Forecast International projects that 726 marine gas turbine machines will be produced during the period 2018-2027. This represents a decline of 4.9 percent from the total of 763 projected in last year's edition of this market analysis. The major reason for this decline is the end of numerous shipbuilding programs within the forecast period at a time when their replacements in the shipyards are not yet fully defined. There is, however, a clearly defined trend toward the replacement of multiple smaller gas turbines with a reduced number of larger units. This results in increased economy of space and weight. The penalty is greater vulnerability to mechanical casualties, this being offset by the much improved reliability of the current generation of marine gas turbines.
来源:《Industrial & marine turbine forecast. Gas & steam turbines》 年:2018(Oct.)
链接: http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=31370