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The manual gearbox
参考中译:手动变速箱


          

刊名：Four Wheeler
作者：KEN BRUBAKER
刊号：873B0097
ISSN：0015-9123
出版年：2022
年卷期：2022, vol.59, no.11
页码：6
总页数：1
分类号：U46
语种：eng
文摘：This issue of Four Wheeler contains a fun story about the 2022 Centerforce Adventure Run, which is a multi-day off-road foray into the Arizona backcountry for 4x4s with manual transmissions (mostly). I think it's safe to say that manual transmissions have played a big part in our wheeling past whether we drive a manual-equipped 4x4 now or not. My history with a manual gearbox began when the young me learned how to clutch and row gears in an old six-cylinder-powered Ford F-250 farm truck. Even though the shifter travel was super long and sloppy, and the clutch feel was funky, I eventually figured it out. The young me was surprised that it took a bit of learning. I guess I figured it would be easy after riding motorcycles since a young age, you know, manual shift there, too, but it was surprisingly different. After learning on the F-250, I found myself piloting manual gearbox-equipped vehicles like a '76 AMC Pacer (don't judge me), '77 Toyota Corolla SR5, '77 Datsun 280Z, '77 Pontiac Trans Am, '84 Jeep Cherokee XJ, and '90 Geo Tracker among others. To me, driving a manual-shift vehicle just made sense. I liked the simplicity compared to an automatic transmission and the manual-equipped vehicles were almost always less expensive than the automatic-equipped machines. In late 1996, I bought a brand-new '97 Jeep Wrangler Sport with a five-speed manual. That Jeep was my daily as well as my trail rig and I never regretted getting the manual.
参考中译：这一期的四惠勒包含了一个关于2022年Centerforce冒险跑的有趣故事，这是一次为期数天的越野冒险进入亚利桑那州偏远地区的4x4汽车(主要是手动变速器)。我认为，可以肯定地说，手动变速器在我们过去的驾驶中发挥了重要作用，无论我们现在开的是不是手动配备的4x4。我的手动变速箱的历史始于年轻的我学会了如何在一辆老式的六缸驱动的福特F-250农用卡车上离合器和排挡。尽管变速箱的行程很长，而且很邋遢，离合器的感觉也很时髦，但我最终还是弄明白了。年轻的我惊讶地发现，这需要一点学习。我想我从很小的时候就认为骑摩托车会很容易，你知道的，在那里也是手动换挡，但它出人意料地不同。在学习了F-250之后，我发现自己驾驶的是配备手动变速箱的车辆，比如76 AMC步行者(不要评判我)、77丰田花冠SR5、77 Datsun280Z、77 Pontiac Trans Am、84 Jeep Cherokee XJ和90 Geo Tracker等。对我来说，驾驶一辆手动换档车是有意义的。我喜欢与自动变速器相比的简单性，手动配备的车辆几乎总是比自动配备的机器便宜。1996年底，我买了一辆全新的‘97吉普牧马人运动型车，配有五档手动变速箱。那辆吉普车是我的日常用品，也是我的拖车，我从不后悔买了这本手册。



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